Why Were The Five Armies Formed? A Hobbit's Guide

In the captivating world of J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth, the formation of the Five Armies stands as a pivotal event in the epic tale of The Hobbit. This alliance, comprising disparate factions, was forged in response to an impending threat that loomed over the peaceful regions of the Lonely Mountain and the surrounding areas. The following guide aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the circumstances that led to the creation of this unique military coalition.
The Looming Threat: Smaug the Dragon

At the heart of the conflict lay the ancient and malevolent dragon, Smaug. This formidable creature, with his immense power and insatiable greed, had long been a menacing presence in Middle-earth. Smaug’s primary lair was the Lonely Mountain, a majestic and ancient peak that held untold riches and treasures.
Centuries ago, Smaug had descended upon the Lonely Mountain, wreaking havoc and driving out its rightful inhabitants, the Dwarves of Erebor. He claimed the vast treasure hoard of the Dwarven kingdom as his own, using it to fuel his immense power and reign of terror. The Dwarves, led by the proud and noble Thrór, were forced into exile, wandering the lands in search of a new home.
Over time, the threat posed by Smaug seemed to fade from the memories of many. However, the dragon's presence was a constant source of fear and unease for those who lived in the shadows of the Lonely Mountain. The nearby Lake-town, a thriving human settlement, bore the brunt of Smaug's wrath, with its people living in constant fear of his fiery breath and destructive rampages.
The Quest for Erebor: A Dwarven Initiative

The desire to reclaim their ancestral home and treasure burned fiercely in the hearts of the Dwarves. Thus, a quest was formed, led by the courageous Thorin Oakenshield, a descendant of Thrór. Thorin, accompanied by a band of brave Dwarves, set out on a journey to regain what was rightfully theirs.
Their quest brought them to the attention of the wise and curious Gandalf the Grey, a powerful wizard and a key figure in Middle-earth's affairs. Gandalf, always vigilant against the rising darkness, saw an opportunity to weaken a potential threat by aiding the Dwarves in their mission. He believed that the reestablishment of the Dwarven kingdom in Erebor could act as a bulwark against the growing forces of evil.
It was Gandalf who suggested the inclusion of a certain hobbit, one Bilbo Baggins, in the company. Bilbo, a humble and unassuming creature of the Shire, possessed an innate sense of bravery and an unexpected knack for burglary. His skills were seen as crucial in the quest to infiltrate Smaug's lair and retrieve the Arkenstone, a precious gem that could potentially sway the dragon's hoarded treasure.
The Gathering of Allies: A Diverse Coalition

As the quest progressed, it became clear that the Dwarves alone would not be able to face the might of Smaug. Thus, the need for allies arose, leading to the formation of the Five Armies.
The Dwarves of Erebor
At the core of this alliance were the Dwarves of Erebor, led by Thorin Oakenshield. These hardy and resilient warriors were driven by their deep-rooted connection to their ancestral home and their desire to reclaim their rightful place in Middle-earth.
The Lake-town Forces
The people of Lake-town, under the leadership of Bard the Bowman, also joined the alliance. Bard, a skilled archer and a descendant of a noble line, had long been preparing for the day when he would face Smaug. The Lake-town forces brought with them a wealth of military expertise and a deep-seated hatred for the dragon who had ravaged their homeland.
The Elves of Mirkwood
The Elves of Mirkwood, led by the wise and powerful Thranduil, also answered the call to arms. The Elves, with their grace and prowess in battle, added a crucial element to the alliance. Their knowledge of the land and their skill with bow and sword made them formidable allies.
The Eagles of the Misty Mountains
Soaring above the mountains and valleys of Middle-earth were the mighty Eagles of the Misty Mountains. These majestic creatures, led by the wise and ancient Gwaihir, played a crucial role in the alliance. The Eagles provided aerial support, scouting, and even direct combat, using their keen eyesight and powerful talons to aid the armies below.
The Men of Dale
The Men of Dale, a proud and noble people, also joined the alliance. Led by the valiant Brand, they brought with them a rich military tradition and a deep-rooted sense of honor. The Men of Dale, with their disciplined and well-equipped forces, added a crucial element of strength and strategy to the Five Armies.
The Battle of Five Armies: A Defining Moment

The formation of the Five Armies led to one of the most significant battles in Middle-earth’s history: the Battle of Five Armies. This epic confrontation, which took place on the slopes of the Lonely Mountain, pitted the combined might of the alliance against the formidable forces of Smaug and his allies.
The battle was a testament to the power of unity and the strength that can be found in diverse alliances. Despite their differences, the Five Armies fought with a common purpose, driven by a shared desire to protect their homes and loved ones. The battle was fierce and brutal, with heavy losses on both sides, but ultimately, the alliance emerged victorious.
The defeat of Smaug and the reclaiming of Erebor marked a turning point in Middle-earth's history. It not only weakened a potential threat but also served as a symbol of hope and unity in the face of darkness. The formation of the Five Armies demonstrated the power of collaboration and the importance of setting aside differences to face a common enemy.
The Legacy of the Five Armies

The impact of the Five Armies extended far beyond the battle itself. It served as a testament to the strength and resilience of the peoples of Middle-earth, showing that even the most disparate factions could unite against a common threat. The alliance, though short-lived, left a lasting legacy, inspiring future generations to stand together in the face of adversity.
The formation of the Five Armies also highlighted the crucial role that unlikely heroes can play in shaping the course of history. From the humble hobbit, Bilbo Baggins, to the valiant Bard the Bowman, each member of the alliance brought unique skills and perspectives to the table, contributing to the overall success of the quest.
In conclusion, the Five Armies were formed out of necessity, driven by the looming threat of Smaug the Dragon. This diverse coalition, brought together by a shared desire for peace and justice, showcased the power of unity and the potential for collaboration in the face of overwhelming odds. The legacy of the Five Armies continues to inspire and remind us of the strength that lies in our collective efforts.
How did the quest for Erebor contribute to the formation of the Five Armies?
+The quest for Erebor, led by Thorin Oakenshield, brought together a diverse group of individuals and factions. As the Dwarves sought to reclaim their ancestral home, they gained the support of the Lake-town forces, the Elves of Mirkwood, the Eagles of the Misty Mountains, and the Men of Dale. This shared goal and the need to face a common enemy led to the formation of the Five Armies, a powerful alliance that united disparate groups against a formidable foe.
What was the role of Gandalf the Grey in the formation of the Five Armies?
+Gandalf the Grey played a crucial role in the formation of the Five Armies. As a wise and powerful wizard, he saw the potential for a powerful alliance to counter the rising darkness in Middle-earth. He believed that by aiding the Dwarves in their quest to reclaim Erebor, he could weaken a potential threat and strengthen the forces of good. Gandalf’s influence and guidance were instrumental in bringing the diverse factions together and forming the Five Armies.
How did the Battle of Five Armies impact the future of Middle-earth?
+The Battle of Five Armies had a significant impact on the future of Middle-earth. It not only resulted in the defeat of Smaug and the reclaiming of Erebor but also served as a symbol of hope and unity. The alliance demonstrated the power of collaboration and the potential for disparate groups to unite against a common threat. This legacy inspired future generations to stand together in the face of adversity, shaping the course of Middle-earth’s history.