Army Navy Surplus Mre

The Military Meal, Ready-to-Eat, commonly known as MRE, is a staple food item for military personnel and outdoor enthusiasts alike. These meals are designed to provide a balanced and nutritious diet in situations where access to fresh food is limited or impossible. The MRE concept has evolved significantly since its introduction, and the modern MREs are a far cry from their early counterparts. This article delves into the history, composition, and applications of MREs, particularly focusing on the Army and Navy surplus versions.
The Evolution of MREs

The concept of MREs traces back to the early 20th century when the military realized the need for portable, non-perishable food options for soldiers in the field. The initial attempts at creating such meals were basic and often unappetizing. During World War I, soldiers were issued “iron rations,” which consisted of a chocolate bar, a few biscuits, and some matches. While these rations served their purpose, they lacked the nutritional value and variety that modern MREs offer.
The real development of MREs as we know them today began during the Vietnam War. The military started to experiment with different food combinations and packaging methods to create more palatable and nutritious meals. These early MREs were still quite basic, often consisting of a main course, a side dish, and a dessert, but they represented a significant improvement over previous rations.
It was in the 1980s that MREs underwent a major transformation. The military introduced the "Meal, Ready-to-Eat" as a standardized ration, and the menu options expanded significantly. The MREs now included a wider variety of entrees, side dishes, and desserts, and the packaging was designed to be more user-friendly and durable. The introduction of flameless ration heaters also made it possible to heat the meals, providing a hot, satisfying meal even in the field.
Composition and Nutrition

Modern MREs are carefully designed to meet the nutritional needs of military personnel. Each meal contains a balanced mix of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, along with essential vitamins and minerals. The caloric content of an MRE typically ranges from 1,200 to 1,400 calories, which is sufficient to sustain an adult for a full day of moderate activity.
The menu options for MREs are diverse and cater to different tastes and dietary preferences. There are usually several entrée options in each MRE case, ranging from traditional dishes like meatloaf and spaghetti to more contemporary choices like vegetarian chili or chicken teriyaki. Side dishes might include rice, potatoes, or vegetables, and there are always dessert options like cookies, pudding, or fruit.
In addition to the main meal components, MREs also include various accessories and condiments. This can include things like salt and pepper packets, hot sauce, sugar, coffee, and creamer. There are also utensils provided, such as a spoon, a napkin, and a flameless ration heater for warming the meal.
Army and Navy Surplus MREs

Army and Navy surplus MREs are a popular choice for outdoor enthusiasts, survivalists, and those looking for a unique culinary experience. These MREs are often available for purchase from authorized military surplus stores or online retailers. While the specific contents of surplus MREs can vary, they generally adhere to the same high standards of nutrition and variety as current-issue MREs.
Quality and Shelf Life
One of the primary concerns when purchasing surplus MREs is their quality and shelf life. Military-grade MREs are designed to have an extended shelf life, typically ranging from 3 to 5 years. The exact shelf life depends on the specific MRE and the storage conditions. It’s important to check the “use by” or “best if used by” date on the package before purchasing or consuming a surplus MRE.
Despite their extended shelf life, MREs are perishable items, and their nutritional value and taste can degrade over time. It's generally recommended to consume surplus MREs within a year of their purchase to ensure the best quality and taste experience.
Menu Options
The menu options for Army and Navy surplus MREs can vary widely. Some surplus MREs might be older versions that feature classic dishes like beef stew or chicken à la king. Others might be more recent versions with a wider variety of menu choices, including vegetarian options and culturally inspired dishes.
It's worth noting that the menu options for surplus MREs might not be as extensive as current-issue MREs, which often feature a rotating menu to provide variety over an extended period. However, surplus MREs still offer a diverse and nutritious dining experience.
Cost and Availability
The cost of Army and Navy surplus MREs can vary depending on the seller, the quantity purchased, and the specific MREs. Generally, surplus MREs are more affordable than current-issue MREs, making them an attractive option for those on a budget. They are widely available online and in some physical military surplus stores.
When purchasing surplus MREs, it's essential to buy from a reputable seller who can guarantee the quality and authenticity of the product. Ensure that the MREs are properly packaged and stored to maintain their shelf life and nutritional value.
Applications and Benefits

MREs, including Army and Navy surplus versions, have a wide range of applications beyond their primary use by military personnel.
Outdoor Activities
MREs are a popular choice for outdoor enthusiasts, especially those engaged in activities like hiking, camping, and hunting. They provide a convenient and nutritious meal option that requires no refrigeration and can be prepared quickly and easily in the field. The flameless ration heaters make it possible to have a hot meal even in remote locations.
Emergency Preparedness
MREs are an essential component of emergency preparedness kits. Their long shelf life and nutritional value make them an ideal food source during natural disasters, power outages, or other emergency situations where access to fresh food is limited. Many survivalists and emergency preparedness enthusiasts stockpile MREs as a reliable food source.
Unique Culinary Experience
For those with a penchant for culinary adventures, MREs offer a unique dining experience. Trying different MRE flavors and dishes can be an exciting way to explore new tastes and learn about military rations. Surplus MREs, in particular, can offer a glimpse into the history of military food and the evolution of MRE technology.
MRE Component | Description |
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Entrée | Main course, typically a protein-rich dish like beef stew or chicken teriyaki. |
Side Dish | Accompaniment to the entrée, often a carbohydrate-rich option like rice or potatoes. |
Dessert | Sweet treat to finish the meal, ranging from cookies to pudding. |
Condiments | Assorted seasonings and sauces to enhance the flavor of the meal. |
Utensils | Spoon, napkin, and flameless ration heater for a complete dining experience. |

Are Army and Navy surplus MREs still safe to eat after their "best if used by" date?
+While MREs have an extended shelf life, it's generally recommended to consume them before their "best if used by" date for optimal taste and nutritional value. However, in emergency situations, MREs can still be consumed past this date, as they remain safe to eat. The nutritional content might degrade over time, but they can still provide sustenance when needed.
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<h3>Can MREs be cooked or heated in any other way besides using the flameless ration heater?</h3>
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<p>While the flameless ration heater is the most convenient and safe way to heat MREs, it's not the only method. MREs can also be heated over a campfire or stove, but caution must be exercised to avoid burning or overheating the meal. It's important to follow the heating instructions provided with the MRE to ensure the best results.</p>
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<h3>Are there any vegetarian or vegan options available in Army and Navy surplus MREs?</h3>
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<p>The availability of vegetarian or vegan options in surplus MREs can vary. While some surplus MREs might include vegetarian dishes like vegetarian chili or pasta, it's important to carefully review the contents of the MRE before purchasing if you have specific dietary requirements. Current-issue MREs often have a wider variety of vegetarian and vegan options.</p>
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