Army Da 31 Army Pubs

The Army DA 31, or the "Leave Form," is an essential document used by soldiers and Department of the Army (DA) civilians to request and manage leave and pass activities. It is a critical component of the Army's administrative processes, ensuring that personnel receive authorized time off while maintaining operational readiness. This form is integral to the Army's personnel management system, facilitating the efficient administration of leave policies and regulations.
Understanding the DA 31: Purpose and Functionality

The DA 31, officially known as the “Request for Leave or Pass,” serves as a formal request for time away from duty, whether for personal leave, emergency leave, or temporary duty travel. It is a vital tool for soldiers to plan and manage their time off, ensuring compliance with Army regulations and maintaining a balance between military responsibilities and personal well-being.
This form is typically used for various leave types, including annual leave, emergency leave, convalescent leave, and other authorized absences. The DA 31 also plays a crucial role in managing pass activities, such as temporary duty travel or special passes granted for specific events or circumstances.
Key Features and Usage
- Leave Type Specification: The form allows soldiers to specify the type of leave requested, providing details on the duration and purpose of the absence.
- Approval Process: DA 31 forms are typically reviewed and approved by the soldier’s immediate supervisor or chain of command, ensuring that leave requests align with mission requirements and operational schedules.
- Electronic Submission: In addition to the traditional paper form, the DA 31 can be submitted electronically, streamlining the approval process and reducing administrative burdens.
- Record Keeping: Approved DA 31 forms serve as official records of leave and pass activities, aiding in the management of personnel absences and ensuring compliance with leave policies.
The Evolution of the DA 31: Adapting to Modern Military Needs

The DA 31 has undergone several revisions and updates to keep pace with the evolving needs of the modern military. These updates have focused on enhancing efficiency, security, and accessibility, reflecting the Army’s commitment to adapting its administrative processes to the digital age.
Key Revisions and Improvements
- Digital Compatibility: The introduction of electronic versions of the DA 31 has revolutionized leave management, allowing soldiers to submit requests online and receive approvals more efficiently.
- Enhanced Security: Recent versions of the DA 31 incorporate improved security features, such as digital signatures and encryption, to protect sensitive information and ensure the integrity of leave records.
- Simplified Process: Revisions to the form have aimed to simplify the leave request process, reducing the administrative burden on soldiers and commanders while maintaining compliance with Army regulations.
- Integration with Personnel Systems: The DA 31 is now integrated with various Army personnel management systems, enabling seamless data transfer and facilitating more accurate and efficient leave tracking.
DA 31 Revision | Key Improvements |
---|---|
Version 2020-01 | Enhanced security features, including digital signatures and encryption. |
Version 2022-03 | Improved compatibility with electronic personnel management systems. |
Version 2023-02 | Simplified layout and instructions for easier completion and submission. |

Digital Transformation in Army Administration: The evolution of the DA 31 reflects the Army's broader strategy to digitize administrative processes, improving efficiency, security, and accessibility for soldiers and commanders alike.
DA 31 in Practice: Real-World Scenarios and Best Practices

In practical terms, the DA 31 is a versatile tool that supports various leave and pass scenarios. It is a critical component of soldiers’ personal leave planning, allowing them to balance military duties with personal responsibilities and well-being.
Leave Planning and Management
- Annual Leave: Soldiers can use the DA 31 to request and manage their annual leave, ensuring they receive the necessary time off for rest and relaxation while maintaining operational readiness.
- Emergency Leave: In urgent situations, such as family emergencies or personal health issues, the DA 31 provides a rapid and efficient way to request and receive emergency leave, minimizing disruptions to military operations.
- Special Pass Activities: The form is also used to request special passes for activities like temporary duty travel, educational pursuits, or community service, promoting soldier engagement and development.
Best Practices for DA 31 Usage
- Timely Submission: Soldiers should submit DA 31 forms well in advance of their intended leave or pass activity, allowing commanders sufficient time to review and approve requests.
- Accurate Information: All information on the form should be accurate and up-to-date, including leave type, duration, and purpose, to facilitate efficient approval and record-keeping.
- Electronic Submission: Whenever possible, soldiers should take advantage of electronic submission methods, which are faster, more secure, and more environmentally friendly than paper forms.
What is the difference between leave and pass in the context of the DA 31?
+In the context of the DA 31, leave refers to an authorized absence from duty for a specified period, typically for personal reasons or emergencies. Pass, on the other hand, is a more limited absence, often for specific activities or events, such as temporary duty travel or special occasions. While leave provides a longer break from military duties, a pass is a shorter, more temporary authorization for a soldier to be absent from their regular duties.
How can soldiers ensure their DA 31 forms are approved promptly?
+To ensure prompt approval of DA 31 forms, soldiers should submit their requests well in advance, providing clear and accurate information about the type of leave or pass, its duration, and its purpose. It’s also essential to maintain open communication with their chain of command, addressing any concerns or questions promptly.