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The Army Combat Action Badge (CAB) is a military badge of the United States Army that was first created in 1992 and officially established in 1994. It is awarded to soldiers who are directly involved in ground combat while serving as members of an official combat unit or element during a designated ground combat operation.

History and Eligibility Criteria

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The Army Combat Action Badge was created to recognize the valor and dedication of soldiers who actively participate in ground combat operations. While similar to the Combat Infantryman Badge (CIB) and the Combat Medical Badge (CMB), the CAB has specific eligibility criteria that set it apart.

Establishment and Purpose

The CAB was established on January 20, 1994, by General Order No. 3. Its primary purpose is to acknowledge the combat readiness and effectiveness of soldiers who engage in direct ground combat, particularly those who perform their duties with distinction and valor.

Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for the Army Combat Action Badge, soldiers must meet the following criteria:

  • Be assigned or attached as a member of a company-level unit or higher that is actively engaged in ground combat operations.
  • Personally participate in ground combat operations against hostile forces.
  • Be engaged in a firefight or encounter hostile fire while performing their duties.
  • Perform their duties with skill, courage, and dedication under fire.

It's important to note that the CAB is not authorized for retroactive award, meaning it cannot be granted for actions that occurred before its establishment in 1994.

Design and Appearance

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The Army Combat Action Badge is a distinctive silver and enamel badge, featuring a design that symbolizes the spirit of combat readiness. The badge is divided into three sections, each representing a different aspect of combat:

  • Upper Section: Depicts a sword and bayonet, representing the use of both small arms and close combat.
  • Center Section: Features a pair of wings, symbolizing the mobility and swiftness required in ground combat.
  • Lower Section: Displays a wreath, which is a traditional symbol of honor and valor.

The badge is typically worn on the left side of the uniform, above any other badges or awards. It serves as a visible reminder of the soldier's bravery and commitment to their country.

Notable Recipients

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Since its establishment, the Army Combat Action Badge has been awarded to numerous soldiers who have demonstrated exceptional courage and skill in ground combat operations. Here are a few notable recipients:

  • Staff Sergeant Ryan Pitts: Received the CAB for his actions during the Battle of Wanat in Afghanistan, where he displayed exceptional bravery and leadership under fire.
  • Sergeant First Class Leroy Petry: Awarded the CAB for his heroic actions during a firefight in Afghanistan. He later received the Medal of Honor for his bravery in disarming an enemy grenade while wounded.
  • Sergeant First Class Ty Carter: Another recipient of the CAB and the Medal of Honor, Carter's award was for his actions during the Battle of Kamdesh in Afghanistan.

These soldiers, among many others, have exemplified the spirit of the Army Combat Action Badge and have set a high standard for combat readiness and valor.

Recognition and Legacy

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The Army Combat Action Badge holds a significant place in military history, serving as a symbol of the Army's commitment to recognizing the sacrifices and contributions of its soldiers in ground combat. It is a testament to the bravery and dedication of those who have served and continue to serve in the face of adversity.

While the CAB is a relatively recent addition to the Army's award system, it has already established itself as a prestigious and highly regarded badge. Its presence on a soldier's uniform is a testament to their combat experience and a source of pride and honor.

💡 The Army Combat Action Badge is not just a recognition of past actions but also a motivator for future soldiers. It sets a standard of excellence and courage that inspires new generations of Army personnel to strive for the highest levels of combat readiness and valor.

Future Implications

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As the Army continues to evolve and adapt to changing military landscapes, the Army Combat Action Badge will likely play a crucial role in shaping the future of combat recognition. Its strict eligibility criteria and focus on ground combat operations ensure that it remains a highly respected and coveted award.

Furthermore, the CAB's design and symbolism are likely to remain iconic, serving as a constant reminder of the Army's rich history and the sacrifices made by its soldiers. As the Army moves forward, the CAB will continue to be a source of inspiration and motivation for soldiers, driving them to achieve excellence in combat readiness and valor.

Can the Army Combat Action Badge be awarded posthumously?

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Yes, the Army Combat Action Badge can be awarded posthumously to soldiers who meet the eligibility criteria but pass away before receiving the award. This ensures that their valor and sacrifice are properly recognized and honored.

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